A closer attention to cultural and cosmological difference as the basis for thinking about how we redesign our own modern technological infrastructures may be the way to decolonize design research.
By Ahmed Ansari
In Havana, technology enthusiasts have designed StreetNet, a community network that serves as an alternative to the worldwide web. This article describes the deeply relational practices that go toward the maintenance of StreetNet, highlighting elements of struggle that accompany innovative strategies that result from necessity.
By Michaelanne Dye
In this article, we contemplate how African communities, based on their unique experiences and backgrounds, can increasingly become producers and participants in the technology development process; a step beyond just being end-users.
By Cynthia Habonimana, Moses Namara
The Nairobi Accident Map crowdsourced traffic accident reports on social media and geocoded them using the landmarks and road names mentioned in social media posts. In doing so, the project centered the agency and local practices of Kenyan social media users.
By Elizabeth Resor
The relationship between technology and language use is situated in social and historical factors. Considering the meaning of language use in technology design is essential for supporting diverse language preferences.
By Naveena Karusala
The story of how a group of Bangladeshi volunteers used technology to address the country's sexual abuse problem.
By Nova Ahmed
The ethics of artificial intelligence in Africa should come from the social contract theories and ethical frameworks developed by African philosophers. But if AI researchers fail to incorporate cultural differences, they risk perpetuating the same injustices witnessed during colonial times.
By Ezinne Nwankwo, Belona Sonna
As Africa embraces and interacts with AI, what policies are relevant to foster its development? This article highlights some domains where AI is being applied and will be beneficial given Africa's unique context and culture.
By Micheal Nayebare
Cybersecurity involves protection of computer systems from theft, damage, or manipulation to the hardware, software, or the data contained on them. A limitless cyberspace, little to no boundaries, and eroding national borders is making Africa vulnerable to cyber threats and potential harms. Cybersecurity represents serious economic and national security challenges, which need to be properly defined and contextualized.
By Hood Mukiibi
Joreen Arigye, a data analyst at Fenix International, shares her perspective on the importance of culture in the workplace. Having grown up directly connected to the typical Fenix customer, she has the ability to contribute knowledgeably to validating results from models, analysis, recommendations, and intervention strategies.
By Lynn Kirabo
Quantum computing may be more powerful than classical computing, but it has a radically different programming model. While current languages are in their infancy and future languages are likely to be different, now is a great time for language designers and implementers to try new ideas.
By Jens Palsberg
Can emerging devices allow us to overcome the inherent determinism of digital logic?
By Xiangyu Zhang, Ramin Bashizade
Getting things done amid frequent power failures, batteryless intermittent research is rethinking how we build computing systems and paving the way to a sustainable and scalable digital future. The next trillion devices might be a little weird.
By Josiah Hester, Jacob Sorber
The ubiquity of light makes it an attractive option for both illumination and wireless communication. We explore the future of visible light communication, including next-generation devices, groundbreaking applications, and open challenges.
By Charles J. Carver, Tianxing Li, Xia Zhou
In the "near" future, devices inside the body will help with endoscopies, biopsies, and even treatment of cancer and Parkinson's disease. What does it take to create such tiny devices fit for operation inside the human body?
By Deepak Vasisht, Guo Zhang
As the numbers and capabilities of networked devices continue to grow, they will play an increasingly important role in daily life. Ensuring security and usability will be the first and foremost challenge; Named Data Networking can help address this challenge through localized trust, usable security, and autoconfiguration.
By Zhiyi Zhang, Edward Lu, Yu Guan, Tianxiang Li, Xinyu Ma, Zhaoning Kong, Lixia Zhang
Will Alexa and Google Assistant become the duopoly platforms on which consumers reach web services and IoTs verbally? With open and collaborative research, we can build the best open-source virtual assistant to ensure choice, privacy, and open competition.
By Monica S. Lam, Giovanni Campagna, Silei Xu, Michael Fischer, Mehrad Moradshahi
In the future, small portable devices will be available for all kinds of purposes, not least as a support for people with different kinds of impairments. But is this purely a good development or are there possible dangers? In the latter case, how can we find a proper balance?
By Lars Oestreicher
As more and more devices are connected to one another, there is a growing shift to decentralized independent operation without the need of a central controller. We look into the aspects of collective operation, resilience, security, and peer-to-peer economy in a decentralized network, analyzing the benefits and challenges of introducing "democracy" among devices.
By Nitin Shivaraman
The article touches upon the various design considerations for IoT devices, and discusses the various challenges faced in the design and deployment of such devices.
By Prashant Ravi
More and more interactive systems accompany us when we engage in physical activity. But can technologies actually make sports more fun? Or perhaps we will become better at sports through technology?
By Paweł W. Woźniak, Pascal Knierim, Matthias Hoppe
Understanding how to develop technologies that make exercise more accessible to people with visual impairments, particularly in the form of body-based movement and public spaces.
By Kyle Rector
Running on a treadmill or cycling on an exercise bike are often monotonous and hard-to-keep habits. Comparatively, social relationships in team sports play an important role to motivate participants. What happens when you combine both activities into one virtual environment?
By Luciana Nedel, Rodrigo Moni, Mateus Nunes
The gym of the future will be the quintessence of truly invisible ubiquitous technology that automatically recognizes and tracks the workout progress of each person
By Rushil Khurana
Fitness trackers are rigidly defining what it means to be healthy and who "counts" as healthy. Body-positive computing can provide an alternative that allows people to engage with technologies more on their terms.
By Katta Spiel
This article reviews recent developments in superhuman sports with regard to extending the human body and augmenting the playing field, and gives an outlook on future research directions.
By Kai Kunze, Stephan Lukosch
In order to foster interest in machine learning among young people, presented are simple and effective ways to engage kids using sensors on their own bodies.
By Abigail Zimmermann-Niefield, R. Benjamin Shapiro, Shaun Kane
Engagement in STEM learning using athletics and data analytics allows young people to use customizable technological devices to analyze performance.
By Melissa Perez, Stephanie Jones, JaCoya Thompson, Marcelo Worsley
Collegiate esports' rising popularity has created a host of new educational and research opportunities, ranging from understanding and modeling these communities to expanding programs beyond college into high-school learning environments.
By Je Seok Lee, Constance Steinkuehler
How good are you at explaining your decisions? Are you better than a machine? Today, AI systems are being asked to explain their decisions. This article explores the challenges in solving this problem and approaches researchers are pursuing.
By Michael Hind
Opaque algorithms get to score and choose in many areas using their own inscrutable logic. To whom are said algorithms held accountable? And what is being done to ensure explainability of these algorithms?
By Tim Miller
How can we add the most important ingredient to our relationship with machine learning?
By Kush R. Varshney
While the increasing popularity of autonomous vehicles has garnered critical media attention, less has been written about the field of pedestrian-automated vehicle interactions and its challenges. Current research trends are discussed as well as several areas receiving much less attention, but are still vital to the field.
By Lionel P. Robert
Artificial intelligence is predicted to impact many industries (including the software industry), changing how we produce, manufacture, and deliver. The rise of artificial intelligence may significantly transform the practice of software engineering, helping us build better software faster.
By Hoa Khanh Dam
This article explores the areas of bias in natural language processing, from the tools that are used to analyze the data to the fundamental theories in the field. It delves deeper into the very idea that the data that is analyzed (language) itself shapes human perception of reality, and evolves over time.
By Talia Kohen
What sociology and ethnography can teach us about designing the workplace technologies of tomorrow.
By Christine T. Wolf
Why we need to study machine learning fairness, even in an increasingly unfair world.
By Deborah Raji
It's dangerous, racializing, and has few legitimate uses; facial recognition needs regulation and control on par with nuclear waste.
By Luke Stark
Advanced robotics and artificial intelligence systems present a new challenge to human identity.
By Joanna J. Bryson
A finger swipe to control your device---what could be simpler? Yet bringing that simple concept to commercial success was anything but simple. Here's a story for those who seek to make an impact.
By George E. Gerpheide
New technologies that alter how we interact with other people come and go, creating new opportunities but also upending social norms. How should builders of new technologies consider the social implications of their systems?
By Amy X. Zhang
The continuous evolution of digital systems shaping the workplace and the optimizing of work processes is revolutionary. But despite decades of accumulated experience, there are still plenty of projects that fail completely or deliver unexpected and unacceptable results. This article discusses why problems with the digitalization of working life persist.
By Bent Sandblad, Thomas Lind
The artificial creation of human skin, tissue, and internal organs may sound like a futuristic dream but, incredibly, much of it is happening right now. In research facilities and hospitals around the world, scientists and medical researchers are using scanners and printers, traditionally reserved for auto design, model building, and product prototyping, to develop completely personalized treatments.
By Siddharth Kumar Sah, Soumya Jindal
Every year, the ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence sponsors a student essay writing contest. This article presents a clear perspective on last year's winners, which represent a diverse collection of opinions on artificial intelligence.
By Johanna Schacht
Have we escaped the hype and death cycles that have plagued the history of virtual reality? In the last few years, as commercial virtual reality headsets and systems have become accessible, content developers, film festivals, and---most intriguing---galleries and museums are dipping their toes in the virtual pool.
By Jas Brooks
Throughout computing's history, there have been dramatically different opinions on what computing, as a discipline, is "really" about. Each decade has changed our views of bleeding-edge technology, core knowledge in computing, the nature of computing as a discipline, and the essential skills and competence of computing professionals.
By Matti Tedre
Understanding what it takes to become an effective developer.
By Marian Petre, André van der Hoek
A journey spanning Nigeria, the United States, and Tanzania, is one woman's search for meaning and validation as a computer scientist.
By Judith Uchidiuno
Various policies and processes have been implemented to bring equality for women in the IT sector. Yet there are various issues faced by women that still need to be addressed broadly as an institutional responsibility rather than a mere brand-building strategy.
By Sadhana Deshpande
Understanding how computer systems are built today can help us improve how well we work together.
By Bryan Kim
How computer science helped me become a citizen of the world and the lessons real-life experiences taught me about effectively interacting with other people.
By María Andreína Francisco Rodríguez
Designing better simulation software to prepare for a warming world.
By Josefin Ahlkrona
It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the warnings of a disrupted climate system, from melting ice caps to species extinction. But the problems are so far removed, and so large, we often wonder what does this have to do with our work as computer scientists?
By Elina Eriksson
In a period of rapid technological change, there is a risk of ethics taking a back seat.
By Simon Winter
Computing is still a young discipline with new topics emerging daily, spawning an extended family of disciplines, which makes negotiating a curriculum an inherently fraught process that will not meet everybody's needs.
By Tony Clear
By Anja Bechmann
By Christina Harrington
By Lining Yao
By Alexandra Jimborean
Anonymity network overlays have a dark shroud of mystery. The "dark web" is known to everybody and nobody. But what is it, really?
By Vasilis Ververis
How can we promote an internet that respects human rights? Investing in autonomous infrastructure built and operated by politically motivated techies, who put their skills at the service of the public interest, may be the answer.
By Stefania Milan
The core protocols our computers use to communicate across the internet need to be improved in order to give users control over their privacy and protect metadata. Capabilities encode information about what can be done with data into the data itself, and may be a useful building block for the next generation of internet protocols.
By Jack Grigg
This article discusses the consequences of the commercialization and evolution of the Internet infrastructure, and how it affects our ability to exercise human rights online.
By Niels ten Oever, Davide Beraldo
The global push for secure digital identities, privacy tools, and online rights.
By Kali Kaneko
Email has been declared dead many times but refuses to die. There is a new effort underway to make encrypted end-to-end email communication as automatic as possible. It is part of a diverse set of efforts to reinvigorate the email ecosystem, which remains a crucial cornerstone of a functioning, open internet.
By Holger Krekel, Karissa McKelvey, Emil Lefherz
The web is the biggest legacy application ever developed or supported by software engineers, but it's also blurring the line between the consumption of data and the leaking of personal details. Browser makers may be the only line of defense.
By Christoph Kerschbaumer, Luke Crouch, Tom Ritter, Tanvi Vyas
We don't need to miss out on the joys of technology in order to regain what liberty and democracy are supposed to mean, but the regulatory transformation we need is of epic proportions.
By carlo von lynX
What do architecture and AI have to do with each other? Quite a bit, it turns out, and it is a history that goes back to the origins of AI.
By Molly Wright Steenson
The Frick Art Reference Library has been researching the potential of computer technology to enhance the methods art historians have historically used to do their research. The Frick has launched a number of exciting new collaborative projects with the hopes of bringing the normally staid world of art history into the 21st century.
By Louisa Wood Ruby, Samantha Deutch
From the time of prehistoric etchings on the walls of the Lascaux cave to the present day, people have always been creating art. With millions of artistic artifacts filling museums, churches, cultural institutions, and private collections across the globe, connecting to our shared cultural and artistic past is no longer impossible.
By Benoit Seguin
Computers help us understand art. Art helps us teach computers.
By Shiry Ginosar, Xi Shen, Karan Dwivedi, Elizabeth Honig, Mathieu Aubry
Computer-generated art has long challenged traditional notions of the role of the artist and the curator in the creative process. In the age of machine learning these philosophical conceptions require even further consideration.
By Emily L. Spratt
Applying sound effects to image files can yield mind-boggling images.
By Daniel Temkin
With the growing popularity of streaming services, artificial intelligence-generated systems, and open art content, the music industry is facing a complex set of challenges.
By Jarno Eerola
Why it matters to liberate creativity and how technology can help us along the way.
By Seda Röder
Knowing who we represent in HCI helps us understand what is at stake. Intersectionality can help us do better.
By Ari Schlesinger
Social media sites often erect barriers to changing identities online, which can be similar to physical world barriers faced by marginalized groups. How can social media be designed to enable rather than constrain life changes?
By Oliver L. Haimson
Based on a cooperative research project, this article explores the experience of dating online with a disability, contextualized with an overview of the historical connection between disability and asexuality. It concludes with ideas for decoupling this inaccurate association through online dating platforms.
By Cynthia L. Bennett
Use your individuality to build your career path whether it leans toward academia, outreach, or both. The existing underlying threads between your experiences and the pursuit of research problems might surprise you.
By Joslenne Peña
Aspects of one's personal identity can change the way you experience being part of a community, especially if you are in a minority group. The author reports on her experiences of conducting research with women who participate in the Debian Linux project.
By Lesley Mitchell
Finding the poetry in programming and the algorithms in poems
By Margaret Rhee
Using capacitive touch sensors and traditional quilting techniques lead to the collision of seemingly disparate worlds and resulted in the creation of the Partnership Quilt, a living archive of voices in the shape of an interactive piece of craftwork.
By Angelika Strohmayer, Janis Meissner
As the gap between research and productization continues to narrow, traditional labels may no longer apply.
By Stephen Miller
Joi Ito, director of the MIT Media Lab, shares his ideas about entrepreneurship learning, finding the right people, and navigating failure with grace.
By Jie Qi
Hacker, maker, and engineer Limor "Ladyada" Fried shares her insights on open technologies and business models.
By Limor Fried
In the next 20 years, the notion of a secure, verifiable identity will drive the adoption of crowdfunded open hardware.
By Joshua Lifton
What does it mean to be an entrepreneur making open source hardware? An open entrepreneur has parallels to being an entrepreneur of any company, but there are also advantages that are often overlooked.
By Alicia Gibb, Nathan Seidle
Running a business and living the lifestyle you want can be seen as mutually exclusive. Maintaining the right balance, while meeting the changing goals of both, can be seen as a talent. But shifting focus away from the bottom line can lead to a better outcome, professionally and personally. Two entrepreneurs share their ongoing journey toward mastering this art.
By Chris "Akiba" Wang, Jacinta Plucinski
Five, diverse entrepreneurs from around the world share a common ambition of social good. Here they detail how they entered the world of startups.
By Numair Khan, Alexandru Penu, Thomas Dickerson, Linda Liukas, Cesar Jung-Harada, Sam Bhattacharya
How data collection and reporting standards have shaped what we know and do not know about water contamination in Hoosick Falls, NY.
By Laura Rabinow, Lindsay Poirier
Cognitive environments with "eyes," "ears," "mind," "mouth," and "hands" will converse with people, understand group dynamics, present stories, and augment group intelligence, enabling humans and computers to accomplish things neither could do alone.
By Hui Su
How the technology of the Occupy movement became a mobile app for policing.
By Joan Donovan
Technology can address biological threats like viral epidemics and bioterrorism that could put humankind on the brink of biological disaster.
By Ketaki Katdare
The results of the 2016 Brexit referendum in the U.K. and presidential election in the U.S. surprised pollsters and traditional media alike, and social media is now being blamed in part for creating echo chambers that encouraged the spread of fake news that influenced voters.
By Dominic DiFranzo, Kristine Gloria-Garcia
Crisis Text Line CTO Jason Bennett shares his insight on the technology behind this helpline using text to reach people in need of counseling during times of crisis.
By Rahul R. Divekar, Nidhi Rastogi
Carolin Silbernagl, who leads betterplace lab, the research arm of betterplace.org in Berlin, Germany, is a social technologist, as well as co-founder of dotHIV. Here, she shares what it takes to make betterplace, the first mover in the area of digital social startups in Germany.
By Nidhi Rastogi, Rahul R. Divekar
Dan Keyserling, head of communications at Jigsaw, an incubator within Alphabet, shares how technology can help address global challenges, especially on the front lines of press freedom, political repression, and human rights.
By Nidhi Rastogi
Young and early-career researchers at the 2016 Heidelberg Laureate Forum discuss how the frontier between mathematics and computer science is shifting, what the future promises, and the implications the frontier's shape and dynamics will have on both fields.
By Edmon Begoli, Vincent Schlegel, Michael Atiyah, Praise Adeyemo, Tim Baarslag
The Message Passing Interface faces new challenges as modern concepts and technologies like data analytics and accelerators penetrate high-performance computing. Here, we discuss the future of MPI with HPC expert Prof. Torsten Hoefler of ETH Zürich, Switzerland.
By Vasileios Kalantzis
Quantum computing and machine learning are two technologies that have generated unparalleled amounts of hype among the scientific community and popular press. Both are mysterious, immensely powerful, and on a collision course with each other.
By Bingjie Wang
Special purpose quantum computers---realized with current technology---have the potential to revolutionize physics, chemistry, and materials science.
By Michael L. Wall, Arghavan Safavi-Naini, Martin Gärttner
Which computational problems can be solved in polynomial-time and which cannot? Though seemingly technical, this question has wide-ranging implications and brings us to the heart of both theoretical computer science and modern physics.
By Stephen P. Jordan
The first large-scale practical quantum computer is within reach. Coming to grips with the strategy and challenges of preparing reliable executions of an arbitrary quantum computation is not difficult. In fact, defects are good.
By Alexandru Paler, Austin G. Fowler, Robert Wille
What are quantum computers good for? This essay reviews the progress toward proving a quantum advantage over classical computing.
By Adam Bouland
Programming a quantum computer is a task as baffling as quantum mechanics itself. But it now looks like a simple 3-D puzzle may hold the solution.
By Simon J. Devitt
The densest memories and the fastest processors imaginable on computers located billions of light-years away
By Brian Swingle
What happens to undecidability in the quantum computing paradigm?
By Johannes Bausch
Does computing need to be decolonized, and if so, how should such decolonization be effected? This short essay introduces a recent proposal at the fringes of computing, which attempts to engage these and other related questions.
By Syed Mustafa Ali
Bringing African theorists into the construction of African identity in HCI.
By Nicola J. Bidwell
How can the ideas of timelessness and anachronism contribute to the decolonization of design practices in Latin America?
By Luiza Prado de O. Martins, Pedro J. S. Vieira de Oliveira
How an election promise to develop India's smart cities became an urban concern.
By Rahul Bhatia
In this interview, the artist Laleh Mehran discusses her use of interactive installations to explore the relationships between science, theology, and technology. She also shares how her experience as an Iranian-American has shaped the structure and themes of her work.
By Jennifer Jacobs
Having attended universities in the U.S. and China, this educator shares his insight of the design industry and education in China.
By Ahmed Ansari, Raghavendra Kandala
Design Livre is a conversation about creative ways of resisting the bad effects of globalization, such as technological dependence. This article tells the story of how this conversation started, where is it going now, and what is the relevance of its underlying topics.
By Frederick M. C. van Amstel, Rodrigo Freese Gonzatto
Artistic style is an important aspect for creative practice. However giving away some computational control over digital design and fabrication is necessary in order to engage designers in a higher-risk practice that enhances attention, creative decision making, and product ownership.
By Amit Zoran
Fully automated digital fabrication tools are the darling of the personal fabrication movement, but they may not be the best format for harnessing digital fabrication for personal use. Instead we should be developing tools that work cooperatively with users to augment natural abilities rather than eliminate human involvement altogether.
By Ilan Moyer
Making the design and production of animated, mechanical characters accessible to the public.
By Stelian Coros
Despite the recent proliferation of easy-to-use personal fabrication devices, designing custom objects that are useful remains challenging. RFID technology can allow designers to easily embed rich and robust interaction in custom creations at low cost.
By Andrew Spielberg, Alanson Sample, Scott E. Hudson, Jennifer Mankoff, James McCann
Today's 3-D printing hobbyists churn out kilos of static trinkets. These existing machines can further help them create functional objects, if new perspectives and designs are employed.
By Valkyrie Savage
3-D printed objects made of fabric could be flexible and deformable, bringing possibilities to new sensors and actuators.
By Huaishu Peng, Scott Hudson, Jennifer Mankoff, James McCann
After three decades of digitally fabricating the world's wildest architecture, Zahner's R&D team discuss trials, tribulations, and a path to personalized production.
By James Coleman, Craig Long, Andrew Manto, Trygve Wastvedt
File formats for additive manufacturing are lagging behind the capabilities of 3-D printing technology itself, and no one is doing anything about it.
By Jesse Louis-Rosenberg
Huge, habitable structures in space are a staple of science fiction, but digital materials could make them a reality.
By Daniel Cellucci, Kenneth C. Cheung
3-D printing could herald new advances in sustainable production, that is, so long as it does not become a sustainability hazard itself.
By David Rejeski
Lost your hand in a lightsaber fight? No problem, we can fix that. Rapid and consumer-grade fabrication tools could revolutionize the way we design and deliver assistive technologies.
By Erin Buehler
A spendthrift refrigerator, a garrulous cellphone, and a loafing automobile, there's a new technology in town everyone's talking about.
By George Hurlburt
The future of the Internet of Things may rely on our ability to tackle issues of safety, security, and privacy, while creating standardized systems that are easy to use and configure.
By Vinton G. Cerf
The ultimate goal of the Internet of Things and wearable revolution is to gift every person with their own magic genie, who will understand all of their needs and desires and thereby enrich the world around them.
By Jonathan Caras
The Internet of Things places new demands on wireless networks that cannot be met with conventional infrastructure, services, and protocols. But there is hope, specifically a new paradigm to enable wireless awareness through global synchronization.
By Alyssa B. Apsel, Enkhbayasgalan Gantsog
With billions of IOT devices predicted to appear over the next few years, some things have to change.
By Michael Andersen
A discussion on the role of ontologies and stream reasoning in Internet of Things applications.
By Daniel de Leng
The multitude of IoT devices contributes to the enormous amount of data stored on corporate clouds. Yet the level of computing power has outpaced advances in privacy protection. Could encrypted search preserve the privacy of data, while utilizing the computing power of the cloud?
By Hossein Shafagh
At Italy's oldest technical university, students learn about IoT concepts and technologies by building end-to-end prototypical systems.
By Luigi De Russis
Is the decision to go open-source always purely altruistic? Not for many large companies, and that is not a bad thing.
By Bryant Eastham
Web and semantic technologies will form the foundation for ecosystems of machines that interact with each other and with people as never before.
By Florian Michahelles, Simon Mayer
We have come a long way since the late 1970s, when virtual reality technology was in its infancy. With an array of new VR technologies in the market, what might be the future impact on our daily lives?
By Diego Martinez Plasencia
Now that virtual reality headsets are finally reaching the wider consumer market, how can we merge the physical and virtual worlds to create a unified multi-sensory experience?
By Adalberto L. Simeone, Eduardo Velloso
Leveraging the user's own muscles to simulate impact and forces from a virtual reality world allows us to create more immersive experiences without bulky equipment.
By Pedro Lopes, Alexandra Ion, Robert Kovacs
Virtual reality users are torn between the real and virtual worlds. Determining how, and when, to show elements of reality in a virtual view is key to providing usable VR experiences.
By Daniel Boland, Mark McGill
If the physical side effects associated with virtual reality are not managed, the widespread adoption of VR may come to a halt.
By Lisa Rebenitsch
The next wave of virtual reality technology might turn to light field displays to solve a dizzying problem.
By Robert Konrad
Virtual reality is helping rescue teams prepare for emergency situations in places they could never ordinarily go, like collapsed mines deep underground.
By Alain Boulay
By Adrian Scoică
Russ Altman discusses how computational biology is rapidly transforming clinical practice, particularly in his own field of pharmacogenomics.
By Cristina Pop, Billy Rathje
Computational methods can be used to find associations between our genome and our traits, and new optimizations to these computations promise to do it much faster.
By Christoph Lippert, David Heckerman
Recent advances in genome typing and sequencing technologies have enabled quick generation of a vast amount of molecular data at very low cost. The mining and computational analysis of this type of data can help shape new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in biomedicine.
By Marina Sirota, Bin Chen
Suchi Saria of Johns Hopkins University shares how big data and machine learning can help improve the practice of healthcare, and how computing students can contribute.
By Narges Razavian
How computational biology might help in discovering the missing links between diet and disease.
By Malay Bhattacharyya
The director of Stanford University's Pande Lab discusses how his work with large-scale, distributed simulation is being used to study protein folding and its connection to disease.
By Cristina Pop
An introduction to Markov models, their significance, and an explanation of how a hidden Markov model can be used to model the ultrasonic calls made by mice.
By Adam A. Smith
Single-cell data creates computational opportunities for discovery in disease and human health.
By Karen Sachs, Tiffany Chen
How technology enables the data geek in life sciences and healthcare.
By Sarah Aerni, Hulya Farinas, Gautam Muralidhar
Never mind the cloud, back up your selfies to DNA
By Adrian Scoică
There are unique challenges posed by cryptography research. This interview examines potential threats to modern security techniques and how to overcome them.
By Shashank Agrawal, Billy Rathje
For more than 30 years, cryptographers have embarked on a quest to construct an encryption scheme that would enable arbitrary computation on encrypted data. Conceptually simple, yet notoriously difficult to achieve, cryptography's holy grail opens the door to many new capabilities in our cloud-centric, data-driven world.
By David J. Wu
The need to embed search functionality into every aspect of technology has produced an abundance of information that is difficult to secure. Can advances in cryptography resolve the inherent conflicts of big data?
By Seny Kamara
Modern cryptography provides techniques to perform useful computations on sensitive data.
By Mike Rosulek
Cyberspace, a world of great promise, but also, of great peril. Pirates, predators, and hackers galore, are you and your online identity at risk in this wild frontier?
By Jason R. C. Nurse
The lives and times of the British women who operated Colossus, and their all-important role in events leading to D-Day and the close of the Second World War.
By Michael Smith
By Adrian Scoică
An interview with Paul Wicks, Vice President of Innovation at PatientsLikeMe, a patient network and real-time research platform.
By Diana Lynn MacLean
Intelligently leveraging data from millions of social media posts is a modern public health approach that has the potential to save many lives.
By Munmun De Choudhury
Creating a user experience to communicate the seriousness of HIV prevention and awareness can be both educational while entertaining. This combination along with a sense of cultural influence helps to both attract and engage millennials.
By Fay Cobb Payton, KaMar Galloway
Increasingly, personal health data can be tracked and integrated from numerous streams quickly and easily, but our feedback lingers in the land of "show the user a graph and hope." How can we help people make sense of personal health data?
By Matthew Kay
People tend to believe they are more aware of their own health behaviors than they really are. In this article, we present technologies that employ ubiquitous home sensing to support awareness of healthy habits.
By Matthew L. Lee
Why visualization will play a critical role in bringing big data decision making to a hospital bed near you.
By Megan Monroe
Wearable computing has the potential to fundamentally alter healthcare by enabling long-term patient monitoring and rehabilitation outside of the lab.
By Sinziana Mazilu, Gerhard Tröster
Natural language understanding is as old as computing itself, but recent advances in machine learning and the rising demand of natural-language interfaces make it a promising time to once again tackle the long-standing challenge.
By Percy Liang
Technology has made language learning a more interactive and enjoyable experience, but it has never been smart enough to replace human tutors. However, the latest advances in automated grammatical error correction open up new horizons. Could software ever replace our language teachers?
By Mariano Felice, Zheng Yuan
How we can enable users to transmit text to mobile and ubiquitous computer systems as quickly and as accurately as possible.
By Per Ola Kristensson
Far from its beginnings as symbols pressed into clay tablets, Ancient Sumerian is now being digitized and shared through cutting edge semantic web technologies.
By Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller
Knowing who's influential can help when planning political campaigns, advertising strategies, or even combating terrorism; and now research into influence detection promises to automate such detection.
By Sara Rosenthal
Wouldn't it be great if we could simply talk to our technical devices instead of relying on cumbersome displays and keyboards to convey what we want?
By Pierre Lison, Raveesh Meena
How to detect the switch between a standard and a dialectal form of a language in written text and why this is important for natural language processing tasks.
By Heba Elfardy, Mohamed Al-Badrashiny, Mona Diab
Babbel's Director of Didactics, Miriam Plieninger, weighs in on how mobile apps are rapidly changing the way we approach language learning.
By Daniel Bauer, Billy Rathje
By Adrian Scoică
Most people like to believe they judge others on their merits, and not by their gender or ethnicity. Neuroscience has shown this isn't always the case, so what can we do about it?
By Freada Kapor Klein, Ana Díaz-Hernández
Creativity requires technical training, personal development, and the freedom to take risks regardless of your gender.
By Jesse Beach
Using hip-hop lyrics and artificial intelligence to engage more students in computer science based on their cultural background.
By Omoju Miller
In Germany, the IGaDtools4MINT research project aims to integrate gender and diversity in STEM subjects.
By Tobias Berg, Rebecca Apel, Carmen Leicht-Scholten
Exposing the driving causes behind the lack of diversity in our communities, and how to use your privilege for good.
By Erin Carson
From the early 1980s to the present day, the tech industry, the law, and media representations have evolved in tandem, all hypnotized by the myth of "The Hacker"---an ideal coder, stereotyped as an exceptional young white man.
By Sarah Jeong, Colin McSwiggen
Ten action items for attracting and retaining more women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields of study.
By Grace Woo
A look at how implicit biases influence the advancement of women in science and engineering.
By Eve Fine, Amy Wendt, Molly Carnes
Having a baby and taking a new start. A program for women on maternity leave, teaches them how to give birth to a startup.
By Liron Lifshitz-Yadin, Daniela Raijman-Aharonov
The proliferation of free, high-quality online courses has been heralded as a means to democratize education. The real innovations in online learning will be programs that teach the critical thinking required to learn more.
By Aliza Aufrichtig
Unmanned aircraft systems. Aerial robots. Drones. Regardless of the name, this new technology is being developed to revolutionize the sampling and understanding of complex atmospheric phenomena.
By Eric Frew
The fusion of next generation sensors and advanced information systems, combined with advances in unmanned aircraft systems that have emerged through aerospace engineering technologies, will contribute to the challenge of feeding our future world in a sustainable manner. Without these advances, the world may find itself short of food and perhaps on the brink of global conflict.
By Wayne Woldt, Eric Frew, George Meyer
The use of unmanned aerial drones will revolutionize news reporting, but many issues need to be resolved before things can really take off.
By Matt Waite
Oceans cover a majority of our planet and are currently lacking in regards to exploration and technological innovations. One technology that can help enable more aquatic applications is underwater acoustic networks (UANs). This article discusses the current status of UANs, the new applications that can be provided, and the challenges faced by this technology.
By Michael Zuba
Crabster CR200 is a giant crab robot with six legs and 30 powerful joints developed at the Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering. The robot can help explore ancient shipwrecks in areas of harsh tidal currents and turbid water, where traditional underwater vehicles have trouble operating.
By Bong-Huan Jun, Hyungwon Shim
Combining advanced technologies in real-time wireless communication, control theory, sensor and actuator design, and rehabilitation science.
By Wenlong Zhang, Yi-Hung Wei, Quan Leng, Song Han
A cyber-physical systems perspective on the design of vehicular networking solutions for safer and greener transportation.
By Yaser P. Fallah
In the future, our radio devices will adapt to deal with new types of signals. The challenge is to describe those signals so that devices can learn from one another and communicate.
By Aveek Dutta, Dola Saha
By Adrian Scoică
A look at how athletic performance can be measured outside of the laboratory.
By Christina Strohrmann, Gerhard Tröster
Digital activity sensors are no longer confined to research labs; they're in the wild and they come in lime green. They offer the promise to improve our health and even to affect the ways that we interact with others.
By Andrew Miller
Using activity recognition for cognitive tasks can provide new insights about reading and learning habits.
By Kai Kunze
When utilizing internal sensors, modern smartphones are inexpensive and powerful wearable devices for sensor data acquisition, processing, and feedback in personal daily health applications.
By Gabriele Spina, Oliver Amft
The design, construction, and deployment of a pressure-enhanced IMU system that fits in the bottom of your shoe.
By Rolf Adelsberger
New health care systems that integrate wearable sensors, personal devices, and servers promise to fundamentally change the way health care services are delivered and used.
By Mladen Milosevic, Aleksandar Milenkovic, Emil Jovanov
It may be possible to enable text entry by writing freely in the air, using only the hand as a stylus.
By Christoph Amma, Tanja Schultz
Brain computer interfaces are still restricted to the domains of health and research, but we understand what needs to be done and are getting closer to making a commercial wearable EEG system.
By Viswam Nathan
By Adrian Scoică
Revealing private content on the Web can also spark public engagement. To understand this, we need to challenge our common sense notions of privacy and democracy.
By Andreas Birkbak
The line between personal and anonymous information is often unclear. Increasingly it falls to lawyers to understand and manage the risks associated with the sharing of "anonymized" data sets.
By Marion Oswald
Why defining what counts as personal data is important for data protection and information sharing.
By Iain Bourne
People think they want anonymity, but actually desire privacy. But how do we reframe the debate surrounding privacy and security? Perhaps technology is the answer.
By David Birch
Protecting data privacy and anonymity requires a better understanding of the conditions and mechanisms under which they may be threatened.
By Elaine Mackey, Mark Elliot
Strengths and weaknesses of the leader in a new generation of emerging cryptocurrencies.
By Dominic Hobson
A decade since the first version was released, Tor continues to be at the center of the debate around online privacy.
By Kelley Misata
New information hiding techniques use online games to transmit secrets covertly. The technique is simple, but the problem of detecting these covert channels is far from solved.
By Philip C. Ritchey
The vast amounts of data that are now available provide new opportunities to social science researchers, but also raise huge privacy concerns for data subjects. Differential privacy offers a way to balance the needs of both parties. But how?
By Christine Task
Distinguished Scientist at Microsoft Research, Dr. Cynthia Dwork, provides a first-hand look at the basics of differential privacy.
By Michael Zuba
In this profile, Jessica Staddon discusses managing privacy research for one the world's best-known technology corporations.
By Adrian Scoică
A look into the workings of the Emmy and Emily Howell programs, including musical examples with pointers to where they can be heard as well as seen.
By David Cope
A study of the online music writing community FAWM.ORG reveals that people who collaborate share less in common than you might think.
By Steven Dow, Burr Settles
Online content creators are making decisions every day based on copyright laws that even judges have trouble interpreting. What impact does this confusion over the law have on our technology use and our creativity online?
By Casey Fiesler
For animated film "Brave," Pixar Animation Studios adopted a procedural workflow for special effects. This new paradigm changed how Pixar approached effects. It allowed them to iterate, experiment, and layer physics alongside artist-directed elements. The effects artists used proceduralism to create a Scottish river for the main characters to enjoy some mother/daughter time.
By Michael O'Brien
How can people and AI equally participate in creating something? How do they do it when they cannot edit or revise their work?
By Brian O'Neill
By Adrian Scoică
Mediums such as fine art and poetry are common subjects in computational creativity---but what about something closer to home? Can computers be as creative in programming as they are in poetry?
By Michael Cook
Kodu Game Lab is a complete, 3-D game development environment designed to be accessible to children as young as 9 years old. The core of Kodu is a custom visual programming language, which blends ease of use with expressibility.
By Stephen Coy
To some, mathematics is an art form. In this interview, we discuss the creativity behind computational origami, a growing area of computational geometry, with Erik Demaine.
By Michael Zuba, Nick DePalma
Climate modeling has come a long way since von Neumann declared it a problem too hard for pencil and paper, but tailor-made for the new digital computers. As the models and computers both evolve toward ever-greater complexity, they are changing our notions of digital simulation itself.
By V. Balaji
A survey of radiation modeling and circuit simulation approaches that are essential for stockpile stewardship.
By Heidi K. Thornquist, Eric R. Keiter, Sivasankaran Rajamanickam
On the computational resources and techniques required for imaging the Earth's crust.
By Gregory A. Newman
Interesting problems in computational chemistry from a computer science perspective.
By Jeff R. Hammond
Scientific computing for social and modern information networks.
By David Gleich
Analyzing massive streaming graphs efficiently requires new algorithms, data structures, and computing platforms.
By Jason Riedy, David A. Bader
Recent advances in natural language processing bring together rich representations and scalable machine learning algorithms.
By Noah A. Smith, André F. T. Martins
Do we need to design algorithms differently if our goal is to save energy, rather than time or space? This article presents a simple and speculative thought experiment that suggests when and why the answer could be "yes."
By Jee Whan Choi, Richard W. Vuduc
Infrastructure clouds offer tremendous potential for scientific users, however, they face numerous challenges that must be addressed before they are widely adopted by scientific communities.
By Paul Marshall, Henry Tufo, Kate Keahey
A new system allows researchers to discover, reuse, cite, and experiment upon any computational result that is published with a Verifiable Result Identifier.
By Matan Gavish, David Donoho, Amos Onn
By Adrian Scoică, Arthur S. Bland
Although mobile technology has the power to vastly improve healthcare delivery in developing regions, many issues can affect the success of mHealth systems.
By Atanu Garai
Lessons learned in planning and managing a development sprint to build a flexible, open source HL7 query service while successfully collaborating with diverse stakeholders and volunteers.
By Suranga Nath Kasthurirathne
Using collaborative technology as a grassroots effort to reduce violent crime in Chicago.
By Sheena Lewis Erete
A personal experience with academia in Pakistan leads to using online education initiatives as an opportunity for massive improvement.
By Arjumand Younos
Several leading researchers from UC Berkeley share their personal research stories, opinions about the field, and advice for students interested in ICTD.
By Nithya Sambasivan
Reflections on the place of qualitative methods in ICTD work.
By Sumitra Nair
Researchers from around the world tell us about their personal and institutional efforts in international development.
By Nithya Sambasivan
If ICT4D aims to effectively answer the grand challenges it faces, young researchers, in both design and computer science, must be aware of the consequences of how terminology frames this field, be willing to critique and adjust research methods and attend to neglected, challenging concepts.
By Samantha Merritt
This article stitches together the current journey of ICTD researchers based in Africa who formed a virtual network, which hopes to contribute toward the enhancement of representation within the academic ICTD community.
By Kathleen Diga
How a forthcoming user experience (UX) lab will meet the needs of the African technology community.
By Mark Kamau, Angela Crandall, Kagonya Awori
By Angela Crandall, Rhoda Omenya
By Ryan Kelly
The rate at which electronic information is generated in the world is exploding. In this article we explore techniques known as sketching and streaming for processing massive data both quickly and memory-efficiently.
By Jelani Nelson
Approaches from computer science and statistical science for assessing and protecting privacy in large, public data sets.
By Ashwin Machanavajjhala, Jerome P. Reiter
New algorithms for estimating parameters of distributions over big domains need significantly fewer samples.
By Ronitt Rubinfeld
An introduction to designing algorithms for the MapReduce framework for parallel processing of big data.
By Jeffrey D. Ullman
Students working in the big data space get uniquely valuable experiences and perspectives by taking industrial internships, which can help further their research agendas.
By Yanpei Chen, Andrew Ferguson, Brian Martin, Andrew Wang, Patrick Wendell
Surajit Chaudhuri, Distinguished Scientist and head of the Extreme Computing Group (XCG) at Microsoft Research, Redmond provides valuable insights for revisiting data analytics in the context of big data.
By Aditya Parameswaran
How Facebook is analyzing big data.
By Raghotham Murthy, Rajat Goel
Three computer scientists from UC Irvine address the question "What's next for big data?" by summarizing the current state of the big data platform space and then describing ASTERIX, their next-generation big data management system.
By Vinayak R. Borkar, Michael J. Carey, Chen Li
New user interfaces can transform how we work with big data, and raise exciting research problems that span human-computer interaction, machine learning, and distributed systems.
By Jeffrey Heer, Sean Kandel
Many interesting research questions can be explored by studying processes running over networks.
By B. Aditya Prakash
On algorithms for parallel machine learning, and why they need to be more efficient.
By John Langford
By Edward Z. Yang, Robert J. Simmons
The life of an academic entrepreneur can help you avoid a false choice.
By Jonathan Friedman
The co-founder of VMware and Associate Professor of Computer Science at Stanford explains how an academic research project evolved into a commercial idea.
By Asaf Cidon, Tomer London
Why running a startup is a lot like building a research lab.
By Eldar Sadikov, Montse Medina
How a Ph.D. graduate went from theoretical computer scientist to water-sensor analyzer.
By Amitai Armon
Peter Levine, general partner at Andreessen Horowitz and lecturer at Stanford, shares his insights on how startups should assemble their initial team and create their first product.
By Asaf Cidon, Tomer London
Jessica Mah started her first company, internshipIN.com, at the age of 13, shortly after she began her studies in computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. Currently Product Architect and CEO of inDinero.com, which she co-founded during her undergraduate studies, she discusses the value of her computer science education and how it affected her entrepreneurial path.
By Christina Pop
When it comes to startups, sometimes failing can make you a better entrepreneur.
By Saar Drimer
As you journey along your career path, how will you decide which way to turn when you reach the academia-industry fork in the road?
By Pierpaolo Baccichet
By Robert J. Simmons
Our culture is in the process of renegotiating what it thinks computation and computer really mean.
By Ian Horswill
University of Chicago's Robert Soare, the Paul Snowden Russell Distinguished Service Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science, offers his reflections on Alan Turing.
By Arefin Huq
Complexity theory provides new viewpoints on various phenomena that were considered by past thinkers.
By Oded Goldreich
How the search for the limits of computing led to the discovery of the unexpected power of proofs.
By Dana Moshkovitz
The computational theory of pseudorandomness and cryptography.
By Luca Trevisan
Quantum computing is not merely a recipe for new computing devices, but a new way of looking at the world.
By Aram Harrow
The intersection of biology and computer science is pushing computation beyond its traditional limits---forget algorithms think evolution.
By Dennis Shasha
By Robert J. Simmons
Internet startup POPVOX connects constituents to Congress in a play to disrupt the world of advocacy.
By Joshua Tauberer
Although public information is open, it is not always easily accessible.
By Harlan Yu, Stephen Schultze
The former U.S. Deputy Chief Technology Officer and the author of Wiki Government: How Technology Can Make Government Better, Democracy Stronger and Citizens More Powerful discusses open government and what it really means.
By Peter Kinnaird
The difference between aggregating public data and investigative journalism.
By Sarah Cohen
Using their technical expertise to bring transparency to the federal government, developers are unlocking data one API at a time.
By Luigi Montanez
An overview of OECD's Better Life Index Experience.
By Jérôme Cukier
Technical solutions can provide a skeleton key to unlocking the Internet.
By Dan Boneh
By Mohammad Mahdian
By Robert J. Simmons
Using neuroimaging, researchers are succesfully mapping neural connectivity and in the process creating vivid "brainbows."
By Amelio Vázquez-Reina, Won-Ki Jeong, Jeff Lichtman, Hanspeter Pfister
Research teams from around the world reflect on their brain sensing setups.
By Evan M. Peck, Erin T. Solovey
It would be wise for stakeholders to organize and establish guidelines in order to prevent BCI from becoming a passing fad.
By Brendan Allison
By Robert J. Simmons
Can information presented below the threshold of consciousness be used to provide support to the users of interactive computer systems?
By Ryan Kelly
Pondering the brain with the help of machine learning expert Andrew Ng and researcher-turned-author-turned-entrepreneur Jeff Hawkins.
By Jonathan Laserson
How Google addresses energy and environment issues as they pertain to its global data centers.
By Bill Weihl, Erik Teetzel, Jimmy Clidaras, Chris Malone, Joe Kava, Michael Ryan
At what scale is indoor solar harvesting the better primary power source?
By Prabal Dutta
Industry and consumers need tools to help make decisions that are good for communities and for the environment.
By Leo Bonanni
New social media is helping connect students to apprenticeships in the practice of organic farming.
By Ethan Schaffer
Going sustainable by dividing personal transportation into two categories.
By Dan Sturges
The electric car revolution is back in gear and ready to plug into the mass market.
By Steven Letendre, Willet Kempton, Jasna Tomić
For 30% of the population, lack of access to home-energy monitoring devices translates into a lack of power---in more ways than one.
By Tawanna Dillahunt, Jennifer Mankoff
Building eco-friendly homes with occupant intelligence as the foundation.
By Johnny Rodgers, Lyn Bartram, Rob Woodbury
Translating ecological data into arresting images and sound require an artist's touch.
By Tiffany Holmes
Can game theory 'prove' that online robbery is irrational?
By Nicole Immorlica
By observing how covert financial networks operate in online games like World of Warcraft, we can learn about how they might function offline.
By Brian Keegan, Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad, Dmitri Williams, Jaideep Srivastava, Noshir Contractor
Suspicious network patterns may be the key to detecting criminals and fraudsters on e-commerce sites.
By Polo Chau
Everything, everywhere, tagged and tracked. How can this data be harnessed to deliver better products and services?
By Mark Harrison
A more accurate measuring instrument may be found in stable money baskets built by computers and mathematics.
By Nikolai V. Hovanov, James W. Kolari, Mikhail V. Sokolov
The CIO of USAA, a full-service, branchless financial services operation, sees much more to banking than e-transactions.
By James Stanier
Labor-on-demand---it's like cloud computing but with human workers.
By Lukas Biewald
An associate professor at New York Universitys Stern School of Business uncovers answers about who are the employers in paid crowdsourcing, what tasks they post, and how much they pay.
By Panagiotis G. Ipeirotis
While many organizations turn to human computation labor markets for jobs with black-or-white solutions, there is vast potential in asking these workers for original thought and innovation.
By Aniket Kittur
A professor and several PhD students at MIT examine the challenges and opportunities in human computation.
By Robert C. Miller, Greg Little, Michael Bernstein, Jeffrey P. Bigham, Lydia B. Chilton, Max Goldman, John J. Horton, Rajeev Nayak
Can human computation bring together people from diverse backgrounds to solve age-old math problems?
By Jason Dyer
Can people help computers solve challenging optimization problems?
By Michael Mitzenmacher
Exploring Twitter and live events by structure and context can shed light on what people think.
By David A. Shamma
Paid crowd workers are not just an API call---but all too often, they are treated like one.
By M. Six Silberman, Lilly Irani, Joel Ross
Two computer scientists have created a video game about mice and elephants that can make computer encryption properly secure---as long as you play it randomly.
By Ran Halprin, Moni Naor
To find out how Amazon.com runs its marketplace for crowdsourced labor, we spoke to the vice president at the company responsible for it.
By Nelson Zhang
Undergraduate students find that a genetically engineered machine can solve Hamiltonian Path Problems.
By Jeffrey L. Poet, A. Malcolm Campbell, Todd T. Eckdahl, Laurie J. Heyer
Somewhere between the studies of information technology and organic chemistry, researchers are trying to make tiny robots out of DNA molecules.
By Masami Hagiya, Fumiaki Tanaka, Ibuki Kawamata
Exploiting parallelism may require developers to think differently about how their programs are written.
By Bryan Catanzaro, Kurt Keutzer
In this roundtable, three professors of parallel programming share their perspective on teaching and learning the computing technique.
By John Mellor-Crummey, William Gropp, Maurice Herlihy
Building adaptable and more efficient programs for the multi-core era is now within reach.
By Jason Ansel, Cy Chan
The human side of software development thrives on face-to-face interaction and teamwork.
By David L. Largent
By Michael Bernstein
While computing has advanced exponentially, almost explosively, since the 1970s, input devices have only just begun to change. Why?
By Johnny Chung Lee
Pens may seem old-fashioned, but some researchers think they are the future of interaction. Can they teach this old dog some new tricks?
By Gordon Kurtenbach
Tap. Slide. Swipe. Shake. Tangible user interfaces have some scientists toying around with stuff you can really put your hands on.
By Sergi Jordà, Carles F. Julià, Daniel Gallardo
Enabling mobile micro-interactions with physiological computing.
By Desney Tan, Dan Morris, T. Scott Saponas
Techniques and devices are being developed to better suit what we think of as the new smallness.
By Patrick Baudisch, Christian Holz
Brain-computer interfaces have the potential to change the way we use devices, and there are at least four methods for implementation.
By Evan Peck, Krysta Chauncey, Audrey Girouard, Rebecca Gulotta, Francine Lalooses, Erin Treacy Solovey, Doug Weaver, Robert Jacob
By David Chiu
By Wendy A. Schafer, Doug A. Bowman, John M. Carroll
By Robert Chin
By Marc Perron
